KONTRIBUSI KONSILI BUDDHIS KETIGA UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN ABHIDHAMMA THERAVĀDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58762/jupen.v16i01.132Kata Kunci:
Konsili Buddhis Ketiga, Sejarah, Theravada, AbhidhammaAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kontribusi konsili Buddhist ketiga bagi perkembangan literatur Abhidhamma Theravāda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekataan kepustakaan dengan cara mengumpulkan data utamanya dari Kanon dan Kitab Penjelasnya. Karya terbaru yang ditulis oleh cendekiawan seperti buku, jurnal, dan artikel lainnya digunakan untuk mengembangkan penjelasan. Setelah menelaah data yang dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumbernya, dapat diketahui bahwa konsili Buddhist ketiga ((saṅgiti/saṅgāyanā) yang diadakan di abad ke-3 SM di bawah dukungan raja Asoka menghasilkan kontribusi penting bagi perkembangan literature Buddhis, khususnya dalam konteks literatur Abhidhamma. Salah satu hasil utama dari konsili Buddhis ketiga ini adalah lengkapnya Abhidhamma Pitaka dengan ditambahkannya Kitab Kathāvatthuppakaraṇa yang disusun oleh Yang Mulia Mogaliputtatissa Thera ke dalam koleksi Abhidhamma Piṭaka di akhir pertemuan. Sebagai hasilnya, Abhidhamma Pitaka terdiri dari tujuh buku, termasuk Kitab Kathāvatthuppakaraṇa. Sebagai kesimpulan, Konsili Buddhis ketiga ini menandai peristiwa penting dalam perkembangan Abhidhamma. Theravāda.
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