ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND ECO-DHAMMA: SOLUTION ACCORDING TO THE BUDDHIST POINT OF VIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58762/jupen.v15i1.69Kata Kunci:
Solusi, Eco-dhamma, Sebab-Akibat, Degradasi LingkunganAbstrak
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi untuk mengurangi terjadinya degradasi lingkungan. Solusi mengurangi degradasi lingkungan menurut pandangan agama Buddha terdapat dalam konsep Eco-Dhamma dan dikaitkan dengan Sutta dalam Nikāya. Konsep Eco-dhamma, yaitu mengenai hubungan timbal balik, sebab akibat, dan hubungan saling bergantungan antara makhluk-makhluk dengan lingkungannya yang disebut dengan Paticcasamuppada. Metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan pustaka yang koheren dengan obyek pembahasan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara: (a) editing; (b) organizing; dan (c) penemuan hasil penelitian. Tim penulis melakukan analisis data dari hasil sintetis pendahuluan, lanjutan, dan akhir; dengan mempertimbangan unsur teks, konteks, dan wacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bagaimana konsep Eco-Dhamma dalam memberikan solusi terkait dengan degradasi atau kerusakan lingkungan. Semakin berkembangannya zaman dan seiring kemajuan teknologi membuat lingkungan hidup menjadi semakin tidak nyaman akibat perilaku manusia dalam memperlakukan lingkungan yang pada dasarnya bertindak sesuka hati, seperti penebangan hutan, membuang sampah di sembarang tempat, banyaknya kendaraan bermotor, dan lain sebagainya. Akibat dari tindakan manusia tersebut menyebabkan bencana yang berbahaya bagi dirinya sendiri dan lingkungannya, seperti banjir, tanah longsor, pencemaran udara, dan bencana lainnya. Buddhisme dapat berkontribusi dalam memberikan pemahaman sekaligus membangkitkan kepedulian manusia terhadap lingkungan alam.
Referensi
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