DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DAN ECO-DHAMMA: SOLUSI MENURUT PANDANGAN AGAMA BUDDHA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58762/jupen.v15i1.69Keywords:
Environmental Degradation, Solution, Eco-dhamma, Cause and EffectAbstract
The purpose of this study is to provide solutions to reduce environmental degradation. The solution to reducing environmental degradation according to the Buddhist view in associated with the Sutta in the Nikāya. The concept of Eco-dhamma, which concerns reciprocity, cause, and effect, and the interdependent relationship between beings and their environment used called the literature by collecting library materials that are coherent with the object of discussion. The collected data will be processed by: (a) editing; (b) organizing; and c) finding research results. The writing team performed data analysis of the used a symthesis checklist consisting of a data synthesis of introduction, continuation, and end; by considering the element of text, context, and discourse. The results show how the Eco-Dhamma concept provides solutions related to environmental degradation or damage. The development of the times and the advancement of technology make the environment more uncomfortable due to human behavior in treating the environment which basically acts at will, such as logging motorized vehicles, and so on. The consequences of these human actions cause disasters that are dangerous to himself and the environment, such as floods, landslides, air pollution, and other disasters. Buddhism can contribute to providing understanding while raising human concern for the natural environment.
References
Anālayo. (2019). Mindfully Facing Climate Change.Baree Center for Buddhist Studies. Bodhi. (2000(1)) (1). The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Saṃyutta Nikāya. Boston: Wisdom Publication. Bodhi. (2012(2)). The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation from the Pāļi. Boston: Wisdom Publication. Cahya Dicky Pratama. (2020). Degradasi Lingkungan Hidup Definisi dan Faktor Penyebab.Diakses pada 12 Juli 2020, dari dari https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/10/28/171844069/degradasi-lingkungan-hidup-definisi-dan-faktor-Penyebab CNN Indonesia. (2020). 1978 Bencana Terjadi Sejak Awal 2020, Dominan Banjir. Diakses pada 20 Des 2020, dari https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200909204824-20-544648/1978-bencana-terjadi-sejak-awal-2020-dominan-banjir Efendi, A'An. (2011). "Asas-asas Umum Kebijaksanaan Lingkungan dalam Undang-undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (Uupplh)."Jurnal Yustika, vol. 14, no. 1, 2011. Diakses pada 1 Agustus 2020, dari https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/323581/asas-asas-umum-kebijaksanaan-lingkungan-dalam-undang-undang-no-32-tahun-2009-ten Ňāņamoli & Bodhi. (1995). The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha.Jakarta Barat: Dhamma Citta Press. Obadia, Lionel. (2009). Political ecology and Buddhism: a ambivalent relationship.
Schmithausen, Lambert. (1997) . The Early Buddhist Tradition and Ecological Ethics.
Sepawan, Mat. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Pantai terhadap Pendaratan Penyu (Chelonioidea) di Pekon Muara Tembulih Kecamatan Ngambur Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Lampung: 43.
Situmorang, JS.(2014).Agama dan Konservasi Lingkungan: Pandangan Agama Buddha pada Pengelolaan Taman Alam Lumbini:230-233. Sukodoyo, S. (2018). Teachers Love as a Predictor of Buddhist Students Moral Action in Central Java. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 37(1).
UtphalaDhamma. (2014). Dhammaniyama-Sutta. Diakses pada 25 November 2020, dari https://forum.dhammacitta.org/index.php?topic=19857.0 Walshe, Maurice. (1995). The Long Discourses of The Buddha: A Translation of the Dīgha Nikāya. Jakarta Barat: Dhamma Citta Press. Zed Mestika. (2004). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pencerahan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Retained Rights/Terms and Conditions of Publication
1. As an author you (or your employer or institution) may do the following:
- make copies (print or electronic) of the article for your own personal use, including for your own classroom teaching use;
- make copies and distribute such copies (including through e-mail) of the article to research colleagues, for the personal use by such colleagues (but not commercially or systematically, e.g. via an e-mail list or list server);
- present the article at a meeting or conference and to distribute copies of the article to the delegates attending such meeting;
- for your employer, if the article is a ‘work for hire’, made within the scope of your employment, your employer may use all or part of the information in the article for other intra-company use (e.g. training);
- retain patent and trademark rights and rights to any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the article;
- include the article in full or in part in a thesis or dissertation (provided that this is not to be published commercially);
- use the article or any part thereof in a printed compilation of your works, such as collected writings or lecture notes (subsequent to publication of the article in the journal); and prepare other derivative works, to extend the article into book-length form, or to otherwise re-use portions or excerpts in other works, with full acknowledgement of its original publication in the journal;
- may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce the article, material extracted from the article, or derivative works for the author’s personal use or for company use, provided that the source and the copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies RCEPM-LIPI endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
All copies, print or electronic, or other use of the paper or article must include the appropriate bibliographic citation for the article’s publication in the journal.
2. Requests from third parties
Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the article in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use. Requests for all uses not included above, including the authorization of third parties to reproduce or otherwise use all or part of the article (including figures and tables), should be referred to RCEPM-LIPI by going to our website athttp://telimek.lipi.go.id.
3. Author Online Use
- Personal Servers. Authors and/or their employers shall have the right to post the accepted version of articles pre-print version of the article, or revised personal version of the final text of the article (to reflect changes made in the peer review and editing process) on their own personal servers or the servers of their institutions or employers without permission from RCEPM-LIPI, provided that the posted version includes a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and, when published, a full citation to the original publication, including a link to the article abstract in the journal homepage. Authors shall not post the final, published versions of their papers;
- Classroom or Internal Training Use. An author is expressly permitted to post any portion of the accepted version of his/her own articles on the author’s personal web site or the servers of the author’s institution or company in connection with the author’s teaching, training, or work responsibilities, provided that the appropriate copyright, credit, and reuse notices appear prominently with the posted material. Examples of permitted uses are lecture materials, course packs, e-reserves, conference presentations, or in-house training courses;
- Electronic Preprints. Before submitting an article to an Pencerahan Journal, authors frequently post their manuscripts to their own web site, their employer’s site, or to another server that invites constructive comment from colleagues. Upon submission of an article to Pencerahan Journal, an author is required to transfer copyright in the article to RCEPM-LIPI, and the author must update any previously posted version of the article with a prominently displayed RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice. Upon publication of an article by the RCEPM-LIPI, the author must replace any previously posted electronic versions of the article with either (1) the full citation to the work with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) or link to the article abstract in MEV journal homepage, or (2) the accepted version only (not the final, published version), including the RCEPM-LIPI copyright notice and full citation, with a link to the final, published article in journal homepage.
4. Articles in Press (AiP) service
RCEPM-LIPI may choose to publish an abstract or portions of the paper before we publish it in the journal. Please contact our Production department immediately if you do not want us to make any such prior publication for any reason, including disclosure of a patentable invention.
5. Author/Employer Rights
If you are employed and prepared the article on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the article belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, RCEPM-LIPI assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.
6. RCEPM-LIPI Copyright Ownership
It is the formal policy of RCEPM-LIPI to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of the RCEPM-LIPI, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others. RCEPM-LIPI distributes its technical publications throughout the world and does so by various means such as hard copy, microfiche, microfilm, and electronic media. It also abstracts and may translate its publications, and articles contained therein, for inclusion in various compendiums, collective works, databases and similar publications.
Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.
MEV Journal by RCEPM-LIPI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://syailendra.e-journal.id
If you are a nonprofit or charitable organization, your use of an NC-licensed work could still run afoul of the NC restriction, and if you are a for-profit entity, your use of an NC-licensed work does not necessarily mean you have violated the term.
